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1 κοινωνός
κοινωνός, οῦ, ὁ and ἡ (s. κοινός and cognates; Trag. et al.; ins, pap, LXX, Philo, Joseph., Just.)① one who takes part in someth. with someone, companion, partner, sharer.ⓐ with someone, expressedα. by the dat. (Philo, Spec. Leg. 1, 131 θεῷ τινος [‘in someth.’]; Jos., Ant. 8, 239 σοί τινος; Himerius, Or. 48 [=Or. 14], 15 κ. ἐκείνοις τῆς γνώμης=with those men [the seven wise men] in knowledge) ἦσαν κοινωνοὶ τῷ Σίμωνι (who) were partners (in business) with Simon Lk 5:10 (not a t.t. here, but cp. PAmh 100, 4: Hermes the fisherman takes Cornelius as his κ.=partner; sim. Diod S 8, 5, 3 ὁ κ.=partner; BGU 1123, 4; s. New Docs 1, 85; 3, 19).β. by the gen. (Pr 28:24; Is 1:23; Mal 2:14; Orig., C. Cels. 3, 69, 33) κ. τῶν οὕτως ἀναστρεφομένων γενηθέντες Hb 10:33. Of a martyr (who shares a bloody death w. Christ) Χριστοῦ MPol 6:2; cp. 17:3. κ. τῶν δαιμονίων be a partner w. the divinities (of polytheists) (in the sacrifices offered to them) 1 Cor 10:20 (κ. τραπέζης τῶν δαιμονίων Orig., C. Cels. 8, 24, 32.—HGressmann, ῾Η κοινωνία τῶν δαιμονίων: ZNW 20, 1921, 224–30; Clemen2 182–88).γ. by μετά and gen. μετὰ τοῦ πνεύματος κ. Hs 5, 6, 6.ⓑ in someth., expressedα. by the gen. of thing (Diod S 14, 61, 5; Epict. 3, 22, 63 κ. τῆς βασιλείας [of the Cynic]; Plut., Mor. 45e; 819c, Brut. 13, 5; Aelian, VH 2, 24; Appian, Samn. 10 §12 τ. ἀγαθῶν; Maximus Tyr. 31, 5c; Sir 6:10; Esth 8:12n; Jos., Vi. 142, Ant. 4, 177 κ. τῆς ταλαιπωρίας; Just., A II, 2, 6 κ. τῶν ἀδικημάτων). κ. τοῦ θυσιαστηρίου 1 Cor 10:l8 (Pla., Ep. 7, 350c κοινωνὸς ἱερῶν; Philo, Spec. Leg. 1, 221 κοινωνὸν τοῦ βωμοῦ). τῶν παθημάτων (Diod S 4, 20, 2 τῶν κακοπαθειῶν κ.), τῆς παρακλήσεως 2 Cor 1:7. ὁ τῆς μελλούσης ἀποκαλύπτεσθαι δόξης κ. 1 Pt 5:1. θείας φύσεως 2 Pt 1:4 (cp. the ins fr. Commagene under κοινωνέω 1a; on the subj. s. also Plut., Mor. 781a). τῆς μοιχείας a partner in adultery Hm 4, 1, 5 (Socrat., Ep. 7, 1 κοι. τ. ἀδικήματος; Polyaenus 2, 14, 1 κ. τῆς ἐπαναστάσεως in the uprising). ἀμφότεροι κοινωνοὶ τοῦ ἔργου τ. δικαίου Hs 2:9 (Pla., Ep. 7, 325a ἀνοσίων αὐτοῖς ἔργων κοι.).β. by ἐν: D 4:8. ἐν τῷ ἀφθάρτῳ κ. in what is imperishable B 19:8.ⓒ with someone in someth. αὐτῶν κ. ἐν τῷ αἵματι τῶν προφητῶν Mt 23:30.ⓓ abs. (4 Km 17:11) κ. ἐμὸς καὶ συνεργός 2 Cor 8:23 (for the combination of κ. and συνεργός cp. the first two Plut.-pass. given under bα; also X., Mem. 2, 6, 26). ἔχειν τινὰ κοινωνόν consider someone a partner Phlm 17 (of Eve: κοινωνὸν δὲ καὶ τὸν ἄνδρα δέχεται Did., Gen. 82, 28; cp. Diod S 18, 53, 6 ἔσχε κοινωνοὺς τ. αὐτῶν ἐλπίδων).② one who permits someone else to share in someth., sharer τινί τινος: τῶν ἀποκαλυφθέντων ἡμῖν γινόμεθα ὑμῖν κοινωνοί we let you share in what has been revealed to us Dg 11:8.—The concrete mng. ‘member’ (Idomeneus Hist. [III B.C.]: 338 Fgm. 8 Jac. κ. τῆς προαιρέσεως=‘member of the party’) does not seem to be found in our lit.—DELG s.v. κοινός. M-M. TW. Sv.
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